§±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ú§â§å
§±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ú§â§å §ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ó §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§Ö §°§°§¯. §°§ß §Ò§í§Ý §Ó§í§Ý§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §Ò§â§à§ß§Ù§í §Ó §©§Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ò§Ö, §Ó §·§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ó 1954, §Ñ 33-§æ§å§ä§à§Ó§í§Û §á§î§Ö§Õ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ú§Ù §Þ§â§Ñ§Þ§à§â§Ñ §ã §ç§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ §¢§â§Ñ§é. §±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ð §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í §Ó§Ö§â§ç§à§Þ §ã §à§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Ó§Ö§ä§Ó§î§ð §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §â§å§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§å§ã§à§Þ §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü §Þ§Ú§â§å. §°§ß §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §ç§à§â§Ó§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§á§ä§à§â§à§Þ §¡§ß§ä§å§ß§à§Þ §¡§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§é§Ú§é§Ö§Þ (1900 ¨C 1979).
§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §À§Ô§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §Ò§í§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß §Ó §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ó 1954 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¿§ä§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §°§°§¯ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý §Ö§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö, §Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù §¡§å§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§é§Ú§é§å. §·§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ð §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §°§ß §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý: ?§Þ§Ú§â §Ò§í§Ý §Ò§í §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ §ß§Ö §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú?. §£ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã, §á§à§é§Ö§Þ§å §Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â §á§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ñ, §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§à§Ö, §à§ß §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý: ?§Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â §ß§Ñ§Õ§à §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ?.
§£ 1952 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ç§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §á§à§Ö§ç§Ñ§Ý §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §¡§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §µ§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§ã §¬. §¤§Ñ§â§â§Ú§ã§à§ß, §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§í §°§°§¯, §Ú §¡§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§é§Ú§é §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §å §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ñ, §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §¡§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§é§Ú§é §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §Ó §å§Ô§Ý§å §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§Ú§Ý§å§ï§ä §Ò§í§Ý §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ §æ§à§ß§Ö §ª§ã§ä-§²§Ú§Ó§Ö§â. §±§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§í§ã§Ý§å §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§Ý §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü§å§Ò§à§Ú§Õ§í §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §°§°§¯.
§±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §Þ§Ú§â§å §Ò§í§Ý §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä 2 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1954 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §°§°§¯ §¥§Ñ§Ô §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§×§Ý§î§Õ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î 9-§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§°§¯ §¿§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§Ñ§ß §¬§Ý§Ö§æ§æ§Ö§ß§ã §Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §À§Ô§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ú §Ó §°§°§¯ §Õ-§â §«§à§Ø§Ö §¢§â§Ú§Ý§Ö§Û. §·§å§Õ§à§Ø§ß§Ú§Ü §¡§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ú§ß§é§Ú§é §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ð, §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ§Õ §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ, §±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §æ§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ó §¡§Õ§Õ§Ú§ã-§¡§Ò§Ö§Ò§Ö, §Ó §¿§æ§Ú§à§á§Ú§Ú.